Thursday, January 23, 2020
Personal Narrative - Athlete to Academia Essay -- Autobiography Essay,
Athlete to Academia Instead of feeling pressure to conform as a student at the University of Georgia, I have found that being in college has made me value the importance of a higher education more so than I ever had before. During high school, my primary goal was to play well enough to receive a football scholarship. At that time, my focus was not on academics. However, since I've arrived at the University of Georgia, my entire concept of the value of a college degree has slowly changed. Rather than seeing just football in my future, I can now picture myself as a football player with a college degree. Consequently, instead of having a negative impact on my personal growth, college has helped me broaden as a person. Contrary to popular opinion, athletes do have interests outside their sport. Since I enrolled at Georgia, I have found myself intrigued by the painters whose visions were presented in my art class, as well as by the empathy displayed in my social work class. I feel as if I've grown as a person while learning more about the world I live in. My scope of und...
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Controlling Trafficking in Women Essay
Trafficking of human beings, especially women and children, has become a worldwide phenomenon that affects all countries regardless of economic status. It is an illegal commercial trade wherein human beings are coerced to work against their will and are subjected to abusive environments. These services include include prostitution, arranged marriage, begging, domestic servitude, and forced labor. No matter what the country is or what services they are supposed to render, most trafficked women are held against their wishes, abused, and make little or no money.            The Global Alliance Against Trafficking in Women defines trafficking as â€Å"All acts involved in the recruitment or transportation of a woman, within or across national borders, for work or services, by means of violence or threat of violence, debt bondage, deception or other coercion†(Caldwell). It entails the use of various forms of coercion, fraud, intimidation, and brute force to obtain labor and other services for little no benefit to the person being trafficked.            Human Trafficking is not a new practice. This global trafficking business that reaps huge profits for traffickers and their collaborators has been present since the start of civilization. What is new is the sophistication and complexity by which it is carried out. The shocking thing is how this type of trade actually flourishes in this â€Å"time of enlightenment†where the rights of human beings are given utmost importance. It is a violation of human rights whenever a human being is placed under any conditions against his/her will. This phenomenon of the contemporary era can be regarded as â€Å"the modern day equivalent of slavery†(â€Å"Trafficking in human beings†). It is of the utmost importance that this practice of subjecting people to slave-like conditions be put to a stop.            Women form the majority of human trafficking victims and are the ones most at risk. They are especially vulnerable due to the lack of employment opportunities. Oftentimes, traffickers promise them good jobs and better lives, but they only become prostitutes and sweatshop workers. Agents and brokers arrange their papers and transport, but when they reach their destinations, they discover the real nature of the work. The women often experience rape and other forms of violence and are enslaved in abusive conditions where a bid for freedom is nearly impossible, even lethal. Extent of the Problem            Trafficking is a problem of global proportion affecting virtually every country. According to the United Nations, human trafficking generates around 5-7 billion dollars each year (Raymond). It is currently one of the most lucrative types of international crime, only next to arms trafficking and illegal drugs (International Labour Organization). But unlike arms and drug trafficking, the punishment for human trafficking is relatively light in most countries (Raymond).            Determining the extent of and getting the exact statistics on human trafficking has proven to be a daunting task due to the illegal and underground nature of the activity. Researchers provide different estimates on the number of individuals being trafficked each year. A US Government report in 2004 estimates a figure of about 600,000-800,000 individuals trafficked annually across borders (â€Å"Trafficking†), the majority of which happening in â€Å"South East Asia, Japan, Russia and Europe†(â€Å"Trafficking in human beings†). The aforementioned figure does not include those who are â€Å"trafficked internally†(â€Å"Trafficking†), and the United Nations reports that up to 4 million people are transported worldwide each year (Raymond). Women make up around 80-90 percent of all human trafficking cases, and majority of them are sexually exploited either through sexual slavery or forced prostitution (â€Å"Trafficking in human beings†). Factors Influencing the Trafficking of Women            Trafficking of women is a rapidly growing problem and several factors have led to its growth. In order for appropriate measures to take place, these factors should be identified and addressed. In order for the government to counteract its development, a coordinated response from international and regional authorities that addresses the major factors and root causes of the problem should be enacted. In addition to this, prevention measures should be done such as information dissemination, empowerment, and education of women in order to avert possible victimization and re-victimization.            One of the major factors influencing the trafficking of women is the lure of easy profit in prostitution and other forms of commercialized sex (United Nations â€Å"Further Actions†). Researchers and human rights advocates also point out that the demand for women’s bodies from the male population drives trafficking patterns. The male demand for sexual prostitution, coupled by the increasing poverty, drives women into vulnerable situations that are exploited by sex traffickers. For women, unequal labor opportunities, gender discrimination, and other restrictions and gender-based stereotypes have led them to seek employment opportunities in other countries. Other driving forces include â€Å"discrimination against women; restrictive migration laws; a lack of information about the realities and dangers of trafficking and insufficient penalties against traffickers†(â€Å"Trafficking in human beings†). Prostitution and Sex Trafficking            Trafficking of women comes in three most common forms: sex tourism, mail-order bride services, and prostitution (Raymond). The link between trafficking and prostitution is a clear one. The demand for commercialized sex is the biggest driving force behind the trafficking industry. It provides the economic incentive for traffickers to perpetrate the exploitation of women. For example, reports show that an increase in human traffic accompanies places where military troops and peacekeeping forces are stationed (CATW International).            Prostituted individuals have little or no protection from harm and violence due to their profession. Their bodies, being treated as commodities, are often subject to abuse and debasement. They also often suffer severe physical and mental problems due to injuries caused by such abuse (CATW International). The National Security Presidential Directive on Combating Trafficking in Persons states that â€Å"prostitution and related activities are inherently harmful and dehumanizing, identifying these activities as contributing to the phenomenon of trafficking, and opposing the regulation of prostitution as a legitimate form of work for any human being†(qtd. in Raymond). Anti-Trafficking Legislation            There is a need for comprehensive legislation and anti-trafficking laws that centers on the victims’ interests and issues. Several laws exist, such as the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children (also referred to as the UN Trafficking Protocol) which demands corroborating territories to fight the spread of human trafficking by â€Å"protect[ing] and assisting victims of such trafficking†and â€Å"promot[ing] cooperation among states in order to meet those objectives†(United Nations â€Å"Protocol†).            United States President Bush signed a Human Trafficking bill this January, renewing the Trafficking Victims Protection Act. This is the first federal law for the punishment of traffickers and that especially addresses the issue of trafficking (â€Å"Bush Signs†). Also, at the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995, the Beijing Platform for Action addressed the trafficking of women in the context of abuse and violence against them (â€Å"Trafficking in Women†) rather than regarding them as criminals or illegal migrants. Many countries around the world are also currently doing modest initiatives to eliminate the human trafficking trade. Criminalization of Purchasing Women for Prostitution and Punishment for Traffickers            One solution being proposed to decrease the traffickers’ incentive of transporting women is the legal prohibition of purchasing sexual services. This is rooted on the idea that prostitution (legalized or not) increases trafficking rates (CATW International). Men who purchase women for sex are major players in the supply-demand chain driving the trafficking industry. In order to decrease demand, those purchasing the service should be penalized (Bortel). This is but a logical extension to the premise that since illegal to provide such services (in many countries, the prostituted women are also punished by law), it must also be illegal to obtain them (Bortel).            Another obstacle to the fight against trafficking is that the traffickers are rarely caught or punished, and if they are they are just penalized for the equivalent of a minor crime (Smith). In addition to this, many countries consider victims as illegal aliens, and are deported or penalized, while the traffickers get away scot-free. In the United States law practice, there is an attitude that â€Å"trafficking in women qualifies as a lesser crime than trafficking drugs†(Bortel). In this light, legislation that gives harsher penalties to traffickers must be enacted, including strengthening existing laws that protect the rights and interests of women. Works Cited Bortel, Angela. â€Å"Ending Trafficking in Women: A Victim-Centered Approach to Legislation.†Professionals for Cooperation. Jun. 2001. Moscow State University. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 . â€Å"Bush Signs Anti-Human Trafficking Bill.†CBS News. 10 Jan. 2006. Associated Press. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006   . Caldwell, Gillion. â€Å"Trafficking Women in the Former U.S.S.R.†The Trafficking of NIS Women            Abroad. Sept. 1997. International League of Human Rights. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006            . CATW International. â€Å"Statement by CATW at the United Nations Commission on the Status of            Women.†Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. 5 Mar. 2003. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006            . International Labour Organization. International Labour Office. â€Å"A global alliance against forced            labour.† Global Report under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental    Principles and Rights at Work. Geneva: 11 May 2006. Raymond, Janice G. â€Å"The Ongoing Tragedy of International Slavery and Human Trafficking: An            Overview.†Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. 29 Oct. 2003. Accessed 19 Apr.    2006 Smith, Virginia. â€Å"Trafficking women and children.†Catholic New Times. 20 Mar. 2005.           LookSmart, Ltd. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 . â€Å"Trafficking.†Anti-Slavery: Today’s Fight for Tomorrow’s Freedom. Anti-Slavery International.            Accessed 19 Apr. 2006         . â€Å"Trafficking in human beings†. Wikipedia. 11 Apr. 2006. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed 19            Apr. 2006 . â€Å"Trafficking in Women.†Women Watch: Information and Resources on Gender Equality and   Empowerment of Women. 22 Nov. – 17 Dec. 2004. United Nations. Accessed 19 Apr.     2006 . United Nations. â€Å"Further actions and initiatives to implement the Beijing Declaration and         Platform for Action,†Women Watch: Information and Resources on Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women. 16 Nov. 2000. United Nations. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006            . â€â€. â€Å"Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and    Children.†UN Nations Crime and Justice Information Network. 15 Nov. 2005. United   Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006       . Â
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Media Stereotypes Essay examples - 1432 Words
Media Stereotypes â€Å"Media stereotypes are inevitable, especially in the advertising, entertainment and news industries, which need as wide an audience as possible to quickly understand information. Stereotypes act like codes that give audiences a quick, common understanding of a person or group of peopleâ€â€usually relating to their class, ethnicity or race, gender, sexual orientation, social role or occupation.†Stereotypes are deeply embedded in every society in numerous ways. The dictionary definition of a stereotype is â€Å"one that is regarded as embodying or conforming to a set image or type.†Stereotyping or Labeling is a technique that â€Å"attempts to arouse prejudices in an audience by labeling the object of the propaganda campaign†¦show more content†¦Propoganda may seem like a topic of the past as opposed to a topic in the contemparary field of studies. This is because propganda was always related to movements like Hitler and Stalin in the 1930s. Even though nothing of that scale exists today, propganda still can be as serious as the swastika or a minor as a riddle. Its repititive and perasuasive techniques are found in all fields such as politics, journalism and addvertising. As Anthony Pratkanis and Elliot Aronson point out: Every day we are bombarded with one persuasive communication after another. These appeals persuade not through the give-and-take of argument and debate, but through the manipulation of symbols and of our most basic human emotions. F or better or worse, ours is an age of propaganda. (Pratkanis and Aronson, 1991) Apart from all other forms of media the growth of the internet since the 1990s has had agreat impact on the sudden explosion of communications where any kind of messages can be uploaded uncensored to any kind of audience. For the first time in history people from all walks of live and from every corner of the world are interacting on a new level. This is a magnificent development but the negative repercussion is that it works against the people of color and support theShow MoreRelatedStereotypes And Stereotypes Of The Media997 Words  | 4 Pagesbitch.†said Bette Davis. Stereotype is one of the big issue in our world right now. This quote refers to one of the categories of stereotype that is gender stereotype. As an chinese indonesian I have some experience of being stereotyped just because of my race. The media has 2 side view of media, on the one side it helps people educate about stereotype and on the other side it also promotes stereotype.Stereotype is something that ne eds to stop, this is because stereotype gives people a misinterpretationRead MoreStereotypes Of The Media1153 Words  | 5 PagesThe media has a huge influence on young people today it is a huge influence because it is about the stereotypes that they are using and how the use it. They use it to make you think that teens are always bad and doing bad things like partying getting drunk doing drugs etc in this essay I will be writing about the 2 stereo types the first one is going to be the plastics and the other one is jock from glee. Stereotypes are used in films to help change the media and make them think about others differentlyRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Western Media1459 Words  | 6 PagesStereotypes have the ability to put a person down. To make them feel as if they do not belong. In this cruel society, there is an image being portrayed of every individual. Ethnicity, race, religion, gender, and many more. This image many not describe who you are as an ind ividual, but it is how you are judged by this barbarous world. As more Chinese people came to America, the more they were stereotyped. They did not have the same advantages and treatment as the majority. They were lookedRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of The Media2214 Words  | 9 PagesStereotypes are inaccurate depictions of a certain group of people based off a cliche addressed to them by anyone. This natural act which often feeds off of implicit biases that are unconsciously brought about by many aspects from past experiences to the environment you are within. Whether these ideas advertised by the media are used to fuel desires for the â€Å"greater good†or used to instil hate within a community, they have been a part of society for generations. Research and instances throughoutRead MoreGender Stereotypes In The Media1207 Words  | 5 Pages Gender Stereotypes are everywhere in the world. This paper will focus on the formation of Gender stereotypes through different media sources. The media sources that will be used include television shows, movies and magazines. Thus the paper will also explore the effect that gender stereotyping may have on development of a person’s social and individual identity. There were many different media sources that I used to see where Gender Stereotypes were predominant. First of all I reviewed differentRead MoreStereotypes And Perceptions Of The Media Essay1917 Words  | 8 Pages Stereotypes in Media Ta’Kendra Elbert Indiana University  ¥ What is a stereotype that is used in the media? What are the consequences of those stereotypes? Use examples to illustrate your points. Support with research. The United States is often referred to as a â€Å"melting pot†; a place where people of all races, genders, and colors can live together and have the same opportunities. That sounds good, but it’s not always how things necessarily pan out. There are drawbacks that come fromRead MoreMass Media and Stereotypes710 Words  | 3 Pages Mass media plays an important role of stereotypes in our present-day world, by broadcasting information and entertainment to a variety of audiences. Stereotypes act like codes that give audiences a common understanding of a person or group of people. Media ranges from television, press, books, radio, and the internet. Media propaganda is the other form of media that is described as manipulation. It is a powerful factor that influences our beliefs and attitudes about others. Race, gender, and economicRead More Female Stereotypes In The Media Essay973 Words  | 4 Pages Female Stereotypes In The Media In the media the most common female stereotypes, are the housewife and the blonde bimbo. The Housewife. Chained to the kitchen sink, always cleaning and cooking. An old stereotype. In the advertisement for Shake `n Vac a woman is doing the vacuuming and dancing around shaking Shake `n Vac on the floor. This is a stereotype for the reason that a man is nowhere to be found. But in advertisements for intelligent matters likeRead MoreAfrican American Stereotypes in the Media1396 Words  | 6 PagesJakaya McCambry 10/02/12 African American Stereotypes in the Media When I first heard someone say, â€Å"All African American people are Ghetto,†I was very offended that someone would make this type of assumption about my culture, and I thought how ignorant this person must be; but then I stopped and wondered why other people would think this about us. I asked her why she would say something like this, and she instantly listed shows like Tosh.O and Chelsea Lately, which highlight my culture in aRead MoreRacial Stereotypes Of The Media Essay1918 Words  | 8 PagesCommunication Nancy Stillwell 11/30/16 A Look at Racial Stereotypes in the Media The media is our way to communicate ideas, feelings, news, entertainment, and anything the heart desires to anywhere and anyone. Our lives revolve around the media. No matter how we feel about it, we are surrounded by it. Unfortunately, as a society that revolves around media, it is hard to be uninfluenced by what we see. We are retaining the information thrown at us by the media whether we realize it or not and it hits everyone
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)